Calibration is the process of comparing a measurement instrument's readings against a traceable reference standard of known accuracy. If deviations are found, the instrument is adjusted or the deviations are documented as correction factors. Calibration ensures that the data your monitoring system records is accurate and reliable.
For regulatory compliance, calibration must be performed at defined intervals (typically annually) by an accredited calibration laboratory (such as a NABL-accredited lab in India or an A2LA-accredited lab in the US). Calibration certificates provide documented proof of accuracy for auditors.